Into the South Korean community, Kim and Playground (2017) found that animal-relevant proverbs was in fact frequently used to produce gender norms and you will traditional. For-instance, throughout the proverbs, dudes have been will portrayed due to the fact appearing qualities including energy, courage, and you will frontrunners and frequently likened so you’re able to lions, bulls, and you will eagles. While doing so, feamales in proverbs was in fact usually featured because the doves, deer, and swans to help you portray traits such as for instance beauty, generosity, and you will nurturing.
Equivalent results have been obtained from inside the a survey in the us by the Taylor et al. (2018) and that assessed an example out-of 200 proverbs. The research learned that animal-relevant proverbs was in fact frequently used to explain gender variations and you will expectations. Proverbs pertaining to men have a tendency to portrayed qualities like electricity, violence, and you may popularity and sД±cak Kolombiya kД±z sometimes utilized animals eg lions, wolves, and bulls for males. In contrast, proverbs throughout the women often depicted attributes eg charm, passivity, and you may psychological sensitivity and frequently made use of butterflies, swans, and you will doves for women. The study concluded that gender prejudices and you may inequities inside Western people was shown using these types of animal-relevant proverbs.
Khan ainsi que al. (2017) investigated brand new portrayal men and women when you look at the Urdu proverbs compliment of animal terms and conditions. Everything 40 Urdu proverbs having creature metaphors was basically amassed, as well as their kinds of investigation was analyzed because of good gender contact lens.
The fresh chose animal proverbs was in fact analyzed and you can classified for the classes such given that inferiority, fatigue, absurdity, ill-characteristics, sex target, ugliness, positive, and you can shrewd
On these proverbs, animals have been portrayed just like the second-rate, and you can men had been regarded as superiorparing one to your dog try considered abusive inside Pakistani community; yet not, in the try proverb in which the canine try associated with guy, the latest meaning is actually negative. Likewise, the new monkey represented ugliness and inferiority and you will was utilized due to the fact a keen insult. On top of that, the fresh new pet try much like the conventional home-based role of females; for example, “feminine usually do not sedate dudes, exactly as a cat usually do not show a beneficial lion.” Female was including noticed difficult to understand and was indeed showed due to the fact good riddle in a few Urdu proverbs.
The new camel represented men dominance during the Pakistani community and you will assisted expose public norms
Brand new cow and you will buffalo keeps appear to been used once the metaphors having women. From inside the traditional societies, female were thought to be sluggish, dumb, foolish, and you may obedient for example cattle. Having said that, men were important inside a patriarchal society and you can owned women by the push. Men were likened to the camel, that’s symbolic of fuel. The brand new hen was utilized given that a beneficial metaphor for females and represented all of them as weakened and you may inferior incomparison to just how guys was indeed revealed regarding the proverbs. Men’s sounds, guidelines, and you will principal roles was in fact approved because of the people. The snake are thought to be a dangerous creature due to its poison, and you will signifies evil. It had been more often on the dudes inside Pakistani community, concentrating on negative representations of men.
Implementing a feminist vital strategy, Aragbuwa and Omotunde (2022) employed linguistic frameworks to research abstract metaphorizations into the gender-based Yoruba proverbs. The information place, who has 100 Yoruba proverbs throughout the feminine, was applied on Abstract Metaphor Idea and you can Feminist Critical Discourse Data. The analysis revealed that women had been structured regarding the adopting the five conceptual metaphors throughout the chose proverbs: feminine given that weaklings, female since the evil, female given that whores, and you may feminine just like the procreants. Because basic about three conceptual metaphors clearly ideal women in an excellent “downward orientation,” the fresh last metaphor ideal an “upward positioning,” in the event, in fact, they created a lower orientation. The general negative picture of these types of four metaphors indicated that the fresh condition of women try bad among Yoruba. Yoruba’s ideological gender framework promoted an effective hierarchical purchase in which women was in fact using in order to men. Because of this, this new scientific usage of derogatory language so you can represent women among the many Yoruba established its (mis)conception of women. The study emphasized the Yoruba used conceptual metaphors to express its gender connections, and self-confident attributes of females you to definitely contradicted this type of conceptual metaphors were disguised.